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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
final reading
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "final reading" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to the last or conclusive assessment or interpretation of a text, document, or measurement before finalization. Example: "Before submitting the report, I need to do a final reading to ensure everything is accurate."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
57 human-written examples
Insulin level was measured on day 1 was considered as initial reading and finally on day 28 as a final reading.
Science
The ambient temperature was carefully controlled (30°C), and the average of three to four readings was taken as the final reading.
Science
The dissolution bill was defeated on its final reading.
News & Media
A final reading will be published on Sept. 30.
News & Media
The final reading is scheduled to be published Thursday.
News & Media
The final reading will be released Aug. 1.
News & Media
Next comes the third and final reading of the bill.
News & Media
This was the lowest final reading since December 2012.
News & Media
The University of Michigan's final reading on its overall index on consumer sentiment increased to 75.1 for November, up from a final reading of 73.2 in October.
News & Media
The University of Michigan will issue a final reading in two weeks.
News & Media
My trust is completed, awaiting my final reading and my signature.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "final reading" in a scientific context, ensure that the method of obtaining the reading is clearly specified. For example, state whether the reading is an average of multiple measurements or a single measurement taken at a specific time.
Common error
Avoid using "final reading" when referring to drafts of creative works, as it is more suited to scientific measurements, legal documents, or indices. Use terms like "final draft" or "final revision" instead.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "final reading" functions primarily as a noun phrase, often used to denote the concluding interpretation or measurement in various contexts. As Ludwig AI suggests, it is widely accepted in written English.
Frequent in
Science
34%
News & Media
57%
Formal & Business
6%
Less common in
Wiki
1%
Encyclopedias
1%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "final reading" is a widely used and grammatically correct phrase that signifies the concluding assessment or interpretation in various contexts, including science, news, and legislation. As highlighted by Ludwig AI, the phrase is generally well-received and appropriate for formal and neutral registers. While commonly found in scientific and news media, it's crucial to consider the specific connotation when choosing this phrase. For instance, using alternatives like "final draft" or "final revision" might be more fitting for creative works. Remember to specify the method of obtaining the reading, particularly in scientific contexts, for enhanced clarity.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
final interpretation
Focuses on the act of interpreting something at the end, rather than the reading itself.
definitive reading
Emphasizes the conclusive and authoritative nature of the reading.
last reading
A more direct and simple synonym, indicating the terminal reading.
ultimate reading
Stresses that this reading is the furthest or eventual point.
final assessment
Shifts the focus to evaluation rather than the act of reading.
concluding analysis
Highlights the analytical aspect of the final reading.
terminal evaluation
Focuses on the evaluation aspect and indicates the end of the process.
closing interpretation
Similar to "final interpretation", but suggests a sense of closure.
end reading
A simpler phrasing indicating the reading that occurs at the end.
final scan
Suggests a thorough check or review performed as the final action.
FAQs
What does "final reading" mean in the context of legislation?
In legislation, "final reading" refers to the last stage of voting on a bill in a legislative body, after which, if passed, it becomes law.
How does "final reading" differ from a preliminary reading?
A preliminary reading is an initial assessment, while the "final reading" represents the conclusive interpretation or measurement after all adjustments or corrections have been made.
What are some alternatives to "final reading" in a scientific context?
In scientific contexts, you can use alternatives such as "definitive reading", "final interpretation", or "concluding analysis" to denote the last measurement or assessment.
When is it appropriate to use the term "final reading"?
Use "final reading" when referring to the concluding assessment of a text, a bill in parliament, a scientific measurement, or any other scenario where a conclusive interpretation is made after a series of reviews or measurements.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested