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For this purpose, critical current measurements in external field perpendicular to the film surface are proposed.
The first one is the photocatalysis, wherein organic contaminants adsorbed on film surface are decomposed under ultraviolet light [3].
Thus, magnetic charges at the antidot edge and at the film surface are of comparable importance [18], explaining the development of an OOP magnetization component.
Examples of top-down SEM images of silicon master, patterned ETFE mold, and P3HT nanograting film surface are shown in Fig. 1, respectively, confirming that uniform arrays of P3HT nanogratings can be obtained by the SART-NIL method here.
It is shown that the shapes of a-domains with tetragonal axes parallel to the film surface are significantly different from those of c-domains with tetragonal axes perpendicular to the film surface.
The in deep knowledge of the thermodynamic and kinetic parameters governing the DA reaction allowed to design an isothermal annealing (44 min at 140 °C) or programmed temperature ramp (30 150 °C) in which the full repair of fractured polymer films or of scratches on the film surface are successfully obtained.
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The thin film surface was very smooth and homogeneous.
The film surface was etched with an ion gun prior to measurements to remove surface contamination.
Figure 5a c shows that the film surface is relatively smooth and predominantly amorphous in nature.
The InGaN thin film surface is considerably flat and even (top panel, Figure 8a).
Therefore, the heating of film surface is nonuniform along the cylindrical radius r.
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