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WL adopted for both filling removal and reinstrumentation was 1 mm short of the apex.
After filling removal and reinstrumentation, remaining filling material was found in all hemisections, regardless of the retreatment technique.
Intra- and extraoral pictures were taken prior to the treatment and after fissure sealant or filling removal, excavation and filling.
There is a spectrum of sensitivity to mercury such that those most sensitive to mercury exposure receive greater benefit from amalgam filling removal [ 74].
The combination of amalgam filling removal and bio-detoxification was found to reduce urine mercury levels equivalent to the never amalgam group.
It is not yet established in literature if specific instruments for filling removal are essential for retreatment with NiTi rotary systems.
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At three steps: (I) UV light exposure with photoresist patterning, (II) developing to remove exposed positive photoresist and (III) RIE and photoresist/pore filling material removal.
This study evaluated filling material removal from distal oval-shaped canals of mandibular molars with rotary, reciprocating, and adaptive motion systems by using micro computed tomography.
One example is a recently conducted preventive landslide risk reduction measure, including culverting, excavation and filling, tree removal, and erosion control, in a residential area called Torpadal in Lerum (5 houses accommodating 13 people).
7 Consequently, surgeons at least in Europe prefer high-viscosity silicone oils (5000 cSt), accepting extended filling and removal times.
In the present study, PDT has been tested in completely shaped root canals and in the case of endodontic retreatment after root canal filling and removal of the root canal filling.
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