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The fill factors were 0.67 and 0.64, respectively.
EWT solar cells typically exhibit rather low fill factors.
High efficiencies are generally achievable from arrays with high fill factors.
Within this limit the fill factors have nearly ideal values around 0.8.
This experiment also provides relative quantification of the fill factors of each sub-cell.
The devices suffer from high series resistance and exhibit reduced fill factors.
The Ni-based DSSCs also exhibit higher fill factors and short-circuit currents, and therefore, better energy conversion efficiency.
DSCs with PEDOT counter electrodes gave higher efficiencies due to higher fill factors and a lower charge transfer resistance.
The changes of fill factors [FF] and solar conversion efficiencies in 40 tests were tracked and shown in Figure 1.
Moreover, the enhanced electrical property also improved the fill factors (FF) and power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the solar cells.
In general, CdS QDSSCs exhibit low fill factors (less than 40%) with any of the tested CE materials.
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