Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(6)
Examination of a flaB filament deletion mutant also exhibited a filament cap structure, which is likely related to the cap protein FliD.
The c587-gal4 driser is known to be expressed in somatic precursor cells in the developing female gonad, which give rise to terminal filament, cap cells, adult ISCs, and follicular stem cells (Zhu and Xie, 2003).
At the end of the channel under the filament cap (formed by HAP2 chaperone) is a cylindrical space surrounded by D1 domains from the last round of polymerized flagellin (8), in which refolding of flagellin occurs.
The lack of the filament, filament cap, hook-filament junction, and L and P rings required for flagellum biosynthesis in the genome assembled into a single scaffold (MEL.A1) indicates that these genes were likely not missed in the genome sequencing and assembly but rather that further genome reduction may be ongoing in the gut-associated clade.
While the type III secretion system genes, motor/switch, basal body, and hook-associated genes are located on one operon (Tph_c10790 - Tph_c11040), the other genes involved in flagellum assembly, i. e. the filament (Tph_c22150), hook-filament junction (Tph_c05670, Tph_c05690), and filament cap gene (Tph_c22170), were found dispersed in the genome.
For S. typhimurium flagellin, the small space below the filament cap measuring 70 Å deep by ∼40 Å across that is surrounded by domain D1 of the uppermost turn of assembled flagellin has been suggested to be where transported flagellin refolds before assembly into the filament (8).
Similar(54)
We show here that neither depolymerization enhancement by ADF/cofilin, nor enhanced or reduced filament capping, nor limited diffusion suffice to shorten networks to dimensions of the cell while at the same time maintaining physiological growth speeds and network mechanical integrity.
In lamellipodia, Ena/VASP proteins increase elongation of actin filaments by antagonizing actin filament capping [ 8].
Ena/VASP proteins play a crucial role in cell motility by antagonizing actin filament capping.
For clarity, other actin regulatory processes such as filament capping and branching are not shown.
Additionally, the actin filament capping activity of Eps8 is inhibited by Erk through phosphorylation (Menna et al., 2009).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com