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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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figure includes

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "figure includes" is correct and usable in written English.
For example, you can use it when describing an element of a chart or graph: "The figure includes average temperatures for each month of the year."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

57 human-written examples

That figure includes suicides and accidental deaths.

News & Media

The New York Times

(The figure includes non-practicing Mormons).

News & Media

The New Yorker

Neither figure includes advertising by individual hotels.

News & Media

The New York Times

The figure includes unrealized gains for investments.

News & Media

The New York Times

That figure includes emissions from vehicles.

News & Media

The Guardian

The figure includes 14,000 Poles.

News & Media

The Guardian

The figure includes those seeking the rebate.

News & Media

The New York Times

The figure includes money for soil remediation.

News & Media

The New York Times

This figure includes 156,000 downloads.

Neither figure includes savings gained by re-using them.

News & Media

The Guardian

The figure includes salary, bonus, long term incentives and pensions.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "figure includes", ensure that the components being included are clearly defined and relevant to the overall context. For example, "The budget figure includes allocations for both research and development."

Common error

Avoid using "figure includes" without specifying what the figure includes. Instead of saying "The figure includes several factors", specify the factors to provide clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "figure includes" functions as a declarative statement indicating that a specific numerical value encompasses or contains particular elements. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is commonly used to clarify the composition of a given figure, ensuring clarity and precision.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

45%

Science

25%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Encyclopedias

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "figure includes" is a grammatically correct and versatile expression used to specify the components of a numerical value. As indicated by Ludwig AI, this phrase is widely accepted and appears frequently in various contexts, including news, science, and business. Its primary function is to clarify the composition of a figure, enhancing transparency and understanding. While alternatives like "number encompasses" or "total incorporates" exist, "figure includes" remains a straightforward and effective choice. To ensure clarity, always define the elements included in the figure. The prevalence and diverse application of "figure includes" across authoritative sources reinforce its reliability and usefulness in both formal and informal communication.

FAQs

How can I use "figure includes" in a sentence?

You can use "figure includes" to specify the components or elements that contribute to a particular numerical value or statistic. For instance, "The sales figure includes both domestic and international sales".

What are some alternatives to saying "figure includes"?

Alternatives include "number encompasses", "total incorporates", or "amount comprises", depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "the figure is including"?

While grammatically understandable, "the figure is including" is less common and idiomatic than "figure includes". The latter is more direct and widely accepted for expressing inclusion.

What's the difference between "figure includes" and "figure represents"?

"Figure includes" specifies the components that make up a value, while "figure represents" indicates what the value stands for or symbolizes. For example, "The figure includes revenue from multiple streams" vs. "The figure represents the company's total annual profit".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: