The tangential magnetic field component is modeled by a hyperbolic function, describing Harris-like variations of the field across the sheet.
It has been calculated that bending occurs along lines with a maximal number of defects in the sheets (3b), which also results in a change of the distribution of different fields around the sheet, with contributions of both positive and negative hydrophilic fields increasing upon surface charging.
Indium-doped tin oxide (ITO) material is widely used in LED field with the sheet resistance Rs of 10 to 30 Ω/sq and optical transmittance T of 90%, which are two important figures of merit (FoM) to facilitate to describe the performance of TCLs [4].
If there is a good agreement between these strain fields, then a strain field measured on the sheet surface can be used also as a measure of the strains within the sheet.
Finally, a 3D forming setup is modeled and detailed insights with respect to the development of eddy currents, magnetic field and deformation of the sheet metal are provided.
In the model, a displacement field of the upper face sheet of the sandwich panel is assumed to be a cosine function and plateau stress of the gradient foam core varies with the mass density along the thickness direction of the sandwich panel.
The Hall measurement, carried out in the presence of a magnetic field, yields the sheet carrier density n s and the bulk carrier density n if the conducting layer thickness of the sample is known.
Considering field-application and formability of the sheet metal around the existing column without specialized equipment in the field, a 1220 mm wide sheet with a thickness of 1.27 mm was calculated.
Incremental Sheet Forming (ISF) process may be classified within the field of sheet metal forming processes, more specifically in the asymmetric incremental deformation process.
The annealing of titanium sheet samples in the hexagonal phase field (750 °C) in a magnetic field of 19.4 T with the sheet normal parallel or perpendicular to the field direction does not change the final texture.
Finno et al. (1991) demonstrated that lateral soil movements from excavation activities could be detrimental to nearby existing piles by field observations, including lateral deformations of the sheet pile and lateral and vertical deformations of the main columns.
