Approaches to automatic bird species classification from their calls and songs have borrowed heavily from the field of speaker recognition.
The speaker factor analysis technique which received attention in the field of speaker verification was successfully adopted in two presented diarization systems.
Concluding remarks are given in Section 9. SPHMMs have been developed, used, and tested by Shahin in the fields of speaker recognition [10, 11, 14] and emotion recognition [15].
Questions and comments, also in Japanese, reflect Fellows' different spheres of expertise and different methodological approaches, giving these sessions an interdisciplinary flavor and stimulating presenters to reflect on the most effective way to communicate with audiences made up of members who are intelligent and interested but not deeply versed in the specialized field of the speaker.
Although the field of automatic speaker or speech recognition has been extensively studied over the past decades, the lack of robustness has remained a major challenge.
Some cameras automatically swivel to face whomever is speaking, which can be somewhat unnerving for that person, while others have a fixed field of vision, requiring speakers to stay in its focal field.
Following the lead of accepted translation procedures [ 27, 28] translators had to be experts in the medical field of tinnitus, native speakers of the target language (e.g. Italian) and fluent in the source language (i.e. English).
To be sure, she would have faced an uphill fight in arguing the point, as the Supreme Court had recently been skeptical of the notion that the First Amendment permitted the government to try to level the playing field among different sorts of speakers.
We then contextualize such method to the two different cases of channel (point-to-point) rendering using a headset, and the rendering of a wave field based on arrays of speakers.
