Keenan is an internationally recognized expert in the fields of adaptation science and climate change planning and design.
In other words, one challenge is to bridge the gap between insufficiently specific principles, on the one hand, and very specific local case studies on the other something that has been noted in other fields of adaptation (Howden et al. 2010).
Within the field of molecular evolution, the study of adaptation has focused on methods for detecting selection in coding sequences, with any inferences about phenotypic evolution being indirect.
Like many in the emerging field of climate adaptation or mitigation, Schmidt's concern is not over slight increases in average temperatures, but the rising frequency and duration of crippling heatwaves and other extreme events.
In the field of bone adaptation, it is believed that the morphology of bone is affected by its mechanical loads, and bone has self-optimizing capability; this phenomenon is well known as Wolff's law of the transformation of bone.
The translation of the MSQOL-54 in French Canadian was carried out within the confines of internationally accepted methodologies under the supervision of experts in the field of cultural adaptation [ 29, 30].
If the scale is to be applied in other countries with the "same" language, at least a critical review of the translation will be necessary by a group experienced in the field of cultural adaptation.
If the scale should be applied in another country with the "same" language (e.g. the Spanish version in Mexico, Argentine or Cuba), at least a critical review of the translation has to be made by a group experienced in the field of cultural adaptation.
The present field of extremophile adaptations is discovering more and more ways organisms and their proteins have adapted.
