Exact(8)
Recent advances in molecular genetics combined with field manipulations are yielding new insight into the origin, evolutionary fate, and genetic architecture of phenotypic variation in natural plant populations, with two surprising implications for the evolution of plant genomes.
Theoretical models show that communities are relatively insensitive to species loss [5, 6]; however, they disagree with field manipulations showing a cascade of extinctions [7, 8] and have seldom been tested under field conditions (e.g., [9]).
We performed three field manipulations to test the general hypothesis that overfishing and the subsequent alteration of coral reef trophic dynamics are a cause of coral epizootics.
As such, information on the influence of temperature on community structure, species interactions and invasibility gained from field manipulations will enhance our ability to predict the consequences of global environmental change on marine biodiversity and resources.
Our field manipulations of actual male availability eliminated alternative explanations for the observed pattern, thereby providing strong support for the hypothesis that females behave adaptively towards approaching males, being more likely to attack once they have assessed the environment to have a high availability of males.
Here, we survey results from long-term field manipulations to examine the role community shifts may play in explaining these common findings.
Similar(52)
Electric field manipulation is one of the efficient ways to precisely control an electrospinning jet.
Effective direct mtDNA extraction from the cells was realized using magnetic field manipulation.
We conducted a field manipulation experiment where irrigation treatments were used to simulate different seasonal rainfall regimes.
The polymer matrix PLGA acts as a shell and carrier for the active component, while magnetite is the component which makes targeting possible by external magnetic field manipulation.
Conventional electronic circuits are based on semiconductors and the controlled transport of electrons and holes by electric field manipulation, diffusion, and injection.
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