Minority neighborhoods experience higher levels of field interrogation and surveillance activity net of crime and other social factors.
In this article, we examine racial disparities under a unique configuration of the street stop prong of the "new policing" – the inclusion of non-contact observations (or surveillances) in the field interrogation (or investigative stop) activity of Boston Police Department officers.
In Boston, officers conduct a "Field Interrogation, Observation, Frisk and/or Search," or "FIOFS" on civilians, but often don't fill out the reports later, according to the new study.
Although qualitative approaches such as field interviews and case study interrogations could provide rich and useful data, they could be very resource-intensive.
Rodriguez has had twenty-six years of experience in the field of interrogation.
As experts in the field of interrogation have long noted, torture does not yield reliable intelligence because its victims will say anything to get the pain to stop.
The magnetic resonance image (MR) is the imaging standard of reference because it is non-invasive, does not involve ionising radiation, has multiplanar capability, allows excellent soft-tissue characterisation and permits a greater field of interrogation than ultrasound (US) (2D and 3D) [4, 5, 6].
But first in Guantánamo and Afghanistan, and then in Iraq, commanders authorized procedures harsher than those spelled out in the Army's interrogations field manual.
Mr. Stimson, 42, a former homicide prosecutor in Frederick County, Md., becomes the deputy assistant secretary of defense for detainee affairs as the Army is preparing to issue a new field manual governing interrogations and the Pentagon is writing a new set of standards for handling terror suspects.
They hand out copies of the Army field manual covering interrogations.
