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The full width at half maximum of the field envelope is τ/2 = 1 ns.
The propagation dynamics of the laser fields is treated in slowly varying envelope approximation resulting in a first order wave equation for each laser field envelope function.
For very short electromagnetic pulses, pulses that include only a few cycles, the field envelope may change significantly within a single period.
Here, A0 is the peak amplitude of the vector potential, f(t) is the dimensionless field envelope, ω is the angular frequency, and φ is the carrier envelope phase of the field.
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But, despite his experience in this very specific field, his envelope-opening shtick is always disappointingly strait-laced.
In the last years, several innovations have been introduced in the field of building envelope research and development.
Knowledge of the concentration field and flammability envelope from a small-scale hydrogen leak is an issue of importance for the safe use of hydrogen.
In particular, we study statistical properties of velocities both for the sea surface and for the envelope field based on this surface.
Puig sounded unshaken about the latest off-field controversy to envelope him this off-season.
This study aims to evaluate the actual energy performance of the Main Hall building envelope using field measurements and simulations.
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