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Phase modulation is generated by the electrostatic field confined to the inside of a microstructured ring electrode.
Metal nanoparticles of silver, gold, or aluminium have large dipole oscillator strengths according to the localized surface plasmon (SP) modes and provide a highly enhanced electromagnetic field confined around the nanoparticles.
The last example is one of a classical matter field confined in a sphere.
Under magnetic field, confined levels in the QW and contact layers split into spin-up and spin-down Zeeman states and the optical recombination can occur with well-defined selection rules giving information about the spin polarization of carriers in the structure.
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The waterways wend through a bucolic landscape of reed beds, windmill water pumps, manicured fields confined by blackberry hedgerows and medieval villages of flint-walled churches and thatched cottages.
We study the photon-mediated electron resonance transmission through a symmetric non-magnetic semiconductor double-well structure with the k3 Dresselhaus coupling or the linear-k coupling and two spatially homogeneous oscillating fields confined in the well regions with a relative phase difference.
Interestingly, the primary somatosensory area (SI) generally follows the natural anatomical divisions of body parts, having receptive fields confined to single fingers or limbs (Penfield and Rasmussen, 1950; Blankenburg et al., 2003).
Strongly coupled plasmonic systems have attracted tremendous attention because of the strong electric fields confined in nanoscale volumes, which provide significant enhancement effects for applications in surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), photoemission, and photovoltaics.
For all studies, five randomly selected fields confined within the anterior horn gray matter per section from six non-adjacent sections (~100 μm apart) were analyzed from each tissue specimen.
Magnetic fields confine a superheated plasma of fusible material, and nuclear fusion reactions occur inside this Tokamak-style reactor.
His own analysis of dozens of bursts, not yet submitted for publication, suggests that magnetic fields confine the jets to needlelike cones just 0.5 angular degrees wide--far narrower than theorists have thought.
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