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A novel design of silk-based scaffold is developed using a custom-made winding machine, with fiber alignment resembling the anatomical criss-cross lamellar fibrous orientation features of the annulus fibrosus of the intervertebral disc.
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To test this hypothesis, cruciform biaxial connective tissue samples that display distinctly different material properties (bovine pericardium, fish skin), as well as model textile laminates with predefined fibrous orientations, were repeatedly tested with decreasing sample arm lengths.
A total of 12 composite samples were fabricated using Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding Technique (VARTM) to study the effect of the structural parameters, namely, number of Tururi fibrous layers, fiber orientation, and fiber volume fraction on the tensile and impact behavior of the final composites.
Especially, it is capable of producing fibrous arrays with excellent orientation over a large area (more than 14 cm × 12 cm).
It is worthy to note that the spun fibrous arrays show excellent orientation over a large area (more than 14 × 12 cm2).
Despite the same concentration (0.6 M), ZnO nanostructured fibrous films with (002) orientation were obtained depending on annealing conditions (Figure 1b).
During the spinning process, fibers were attracted by and stretched across the pair of parallel plastic tubes of the inner frame, resulting in the formation of an aligned fibrous array with the orientation perpendicular to the tubes.
This is in agreement with previous studies, which have reported that aligned fibrous scaffolds induced cell orientation.
In this study, we set out to investigate the potential effect of fibre orientation in fibrous scaffolds on the behaviour of AFSCs.
Inspired by natural exoskeleton composites in arthropods consisting of regularly oriented fibrous chitin within continuous matrices, a novel rolling compacted method was developed to enable controlled orientation of carbon fibers in UHTCs.
The composite microstructure was fibrous due to the unidirectional orientation of these microgroups.
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