Cell migration was limited to the upper regions of the skin substitute if the inter-fibre distance was <5.5 μm, and the distances between 5 and 10 μm have favoured the proliferation of the cells deep into the scaffold (Powell and Boyce 2008).
In order to reproduce damage phenomena, such as matrix cracking, it is necessary for volume element to represent properly the random distribution of fibres (distance to first neighbors, occurrence of clusters of fibres, etc.).
The mesh size of the fibre network was rather high with mean inter-fibre distances between 20 and 50 μm.
It overcomes the jamming limit appeared in previous methods and is capable of generating high volume fractions of fibres with random distributions and any specified inter-fibre distances.
In addition, the high-contrast phosphorus mapping enables detailed chromatin structures to be visualized, including the presence of nucleosomes, fibre-fibre distances and the detection of linker DNA.
The reinforced fibres will improve the anti-penetration performance of the targets, and the ballistic resistance decreased with an increase in the fibre spacing distance.
In this work, we take the radial distance of the hydrolysate, R o − R i to be 2.32 times that of the fibre length, R i.
In this paper, the transmission from a solar concentrator into and through an optical fibre bundle over distances of up to 100 m is estimated using simulations and experiments.
We could identify primary phloem fibres at a distance of only 1.2 1.5 mm from the shoot apical meristem when they grew symplastically with the surrounding tissues.
The principle comprises calculating conduction velocities of the MUPs from the latencies between paired MUPs of two differential sEMG signals obtained parallel to the muscle fibres, and the distance between the recording electrodes.
Hence, using Eq. (9), we can find the time spent by a photon in the two fibres, as measured by a distant observer: t_{r}=frac{nl_{r}}{csqrt{1+frac{2V(r)}{c^{2}}-frac{v_{r}^{2}}{c^{2}}}}, (10) where (l_{r}) is the proper length of the fibre at the radial distance r.
