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A uni-directional composite has high Young's modulus in the fibre direction but low shear modulus.
Analysis of failure showed that chip is formed along the fibre direction in the studied range.
The determination of the fibre direction at each point of the model is detailed.
The stress distribution across the valve leaflet was also examined to determine the appropriate fibre direction for the leaflet.
Three plates of this material are bonded together to form a symmetric laminate with the fibre direction in the outer layers at right angles to the fibre direction in the core.
An empirical relationship was set up between the degree of orientation expressed by birefringence and the modulus of elasticity parallel to the fibre direction, and the ratio between this modulus and the modulus transverse to the fibre direction, respectively.
The model describes the loss of strength in the fibre direction for high levels of transverse damage.
Each layer of the laminate is modelled as a transversely isotropic elastic material for which the fibre direction is inextensible.
Uniaxial, quasi-static compression and tensile tests were performed on fresh chicken pectoralis muscle in the fibre and cross-fibre directions, and at 45° to the fibre direction.
Bio-inspired patterns of micro-cuts perpendicular to the fibre direction in thin-ply CFRP laminates have been used to increase the translaminar fracture toughness of the material.
It is found that very high free-edge maximum principal transverse tensile stresses perpendicular to the fibre direction occur at the failure locations.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com