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The turkey vulture, like most other vultures, has very few vocalization capabilities.
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Specifically, we found that mice with the mutation emitted fewer vocalizations per unit time and had longer pauses between vocalizations and that the entropy of the temporal sequence was significantly reduced.
As expected, the mice carrying the mutated gene had far fewer vocalizations, with longer gaps between "speech" compared with their unmodified littermates Gnptab mutant mice had about 80 vocalizations compared with 190 in the nonmutant mice.
In male mice, both CPO-treated Rl +/+ mice and vehicle-treated Rl +/− mice produced fewer vocalizations than vehicle-treated Rl +/+ animals.
In one study, calves that had been separated from their mothers through fences during a short period of time before the final separation had higher daily weight gain, spent less time walking, emitted fewer vocalizations, and spent more time eating and lying than abruptly weaned calves [ 5].
"They have quite a few different vocalizations to express their displeasure".
Vasopressin also appears to be involved in the motivational aspects of vocal communication: vasopressin-1b KO mice, for instance, were found to produce fewer ultrasonic vocalizations (Scattoni et al. 2008b).
Additionally, during forced consumption the Young EtOH group tended to emit fewer ultrasonic vocalizations, perhaps reflecting impairments in sexual communication.
They directed fewer affiliative vocalizations and facial expressions to the mother infant pair compared to the hippocampus-lesioned and control females.
Finally, only male transgenics emitted fewer ultrasonic vocalizations towards an adult female.
Moreover, µ-opioid receptor knockout mouse pups emitted fewer ultrasonic vocalizations when removed from their mothers, indicating a deficit in attachment behaviors [40].
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