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The thermometer was popularized by German physician Karl August Wunderlich, who thought, incorrectly, that every disease had its own characteristic fever pattern.
The fever pattern then changed and became recurrent.
All 5 patients had fever, but a relapsing fever pattern was not reported.
The maximum temperature per episode ranged between 39°C and 40°C, showing the typical MWS fever pattern.
An "undulant" fever pattern is apparent in patients who are untreated for long periods of time [ 10].
Fever pattern was prolonged or biphasic in approximately one third of the patients, which suggests that many patients had secondary bacterial infection.
Similar(45)
To evaluate the presence of complications by bacterial pneumonia, we classified the fever patterns.
In non-immune patients, however, particularly when infected with P. falciparum, parasites tend to mature asynchronously, resulting in irregular fever patterns [ 67].
Although the merogony cycle of P. malariae has been generally known to be 72 hours, fever patterns might not be strictly quartan (14 ).
Fever patterns in 132 patients were classified as typical (fever resolved in <10 days after onset), prolonged (fever persisted for ≥10 days), biphasic (fever resolved and then recurred), and other (unclassifiable).
However, such paroxysms have no practical value for presumptive diagnosis because characteristic fever patterns would not be observed during early phase of infections, and mixed species infections could further complicate febrile symptoms (35 ).
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