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Rademacher TW, Gumaa K, Scioscia M. Preeclampsia, insulin signalling and immunological dysfunction: a fetal, maternal or placental disorder?
The fetal, maternal, and familial indications for fetal echocadiography are outlined in order to improve the identification of women in greatest need for this screening modality.
The interactions among fetal, maternal, and environmental factors that influence fetal growth remain poorly understood.
All of the PRL/PL-related genes are expressed at the fetal maternal interface, predominantly in cells of the trophoblast lineage [ 3, 4].
The transfer of nutrients across ST is influenced by the uteroplacental and umbilical blood flow and regulated by various fetal, maternal, and placental signals [ 49].
Early events in conceptus development, including rapid trophoblastic elongation and successful establishment of the fetal: maternal interface, play a key part in determining litter size.
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Fetal-maternal ratios for both preterm groups were <1 and were significantly less than the fetal-maternal ratio in the term infants.
Conclusion: Analysis by quantitative polymerase chain reaction amplification demonstrated a large fetal-maternal transfusion after elective abortion.
HLA-G expressed by trophoblasts at the fetal-maternal interface and its soluble form have immunomodulatory effects.
Fetal deoxyribonucleic acid is a sensitive marker that is useful in the assessment of subclinical fetal-maternal hemorrhage.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the American Academy of Pediatrics published a new report this week written by a committee of experts in obstetrics, pediatrics, neurology and fetal-maternal medicine.
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