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An example is the treatment and use of digestate, the residue remaining after processing in the biogas reactor, as synthetic fertilizer substitute.
We assumed that digested manure was used as a fertilizer substitute, but not given an economic value.
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The study also estimated the net energy recovery potential of waste treated in each country as well as the emission from mineral fertilizer production substituted by the compost fertilizer.
A knowledge-intensive approach to fertilizer management can substitute for higher levels of inputs, saving farmers money and reducing environmental costs.
Fertilizer: Fertilize "weakly, weekly".
According to the nutrient content (i.e., nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium amounts) of investigated digestates, the production of mineral fertilizer can be substituted and is stated in GHG balances as credit.
Such enriched composts partly substitute mineral fertilizer requirements (Adamtey et al. 2009), improve soil organic matter stocks, augument soil quality and most importantly prevent loss of nutrient N through volatilization (DeLaune et al. 2004; Steiner et al. 2010).
It can be concluded that seaweed extracts could be used as eco-friendly liquid biofertilizer to substitute chemical fertilizer and also play a pivotal role in organic farming practices toward sustainable agriculture.
In conclusion, this study shows that it is possible to substitute commercial fertilizers (such as TSP) by P recycled from pig manures and dairy effluents.
Egypt's annual application of about 1 million tons of artificial fertilizers is an inadequate substitute for the 40 million tons of silt formerly deposited annually by the Nile flood.
Due to its composition and properties, SS may be beneficially used in agriculture as substitute of fertilizers or soil amendment.
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