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The environmental load of the 'energy depletion' impact category in the Indonesian case study is lowest in scenario 3, mainly due to the avoided energy to produce the mineral fertilizer replaced by the digested matter from anaerobic digestion.
The net savings of greenhouse gases through SNF [kg CO2 eq. kg−1 of inorganic N fertilizer replaced] are 9.01 − 3.73 = 5.28, where 9.01 is the sum of greenhouse gas emissions (in kg of CO2 equivalents) per kg of N caused by mineral fertilizer and 3.73 is the greenhouse gas emissions (in kg of CO2 equivalents) for the replacement of 1 kg inorganic N by digestate (Table 2).
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This research found that forage productivity and forage and soil quality can be improved, and N fertilizer additions replaced by introduction and maintenance of crimson clover into young longleaf pine-bahiagrass silvopasture during the hay-production period of pasture to silvopasture conversion on Southern Coastal Plain soil in the Southeastern USA.
Modern fertilizers are replaced by the use of fava beans as a cover crop to feed the soil naturally.
In modern agriculture, inorganic P fertilizer has widely replaced the application of manure.
When planting, farmers are forced to take out expensive loans in order to buy fertilizers to replace the earth's natural nutrients that have been washed away.
But it also breaks the nutrient cycle: instead of returning nutrients to the land from where they came, we now reclassify excrement as waste and use chemical fertilizers to replace it.
Modern high-yield agriculture depends upon fertilizers to replace the potassium lost at harvest.
A case in which 50% weight of synthetic fertilizers (ammonium sulfate, urea) replaced by organic fertilizers for coconut cultivation is generated.
Therefore, in developed countries chemical fertilizers have largely replaced biological fixation in row-crop culture.
Therefore, the amount of replaced mineral fertilizer is assumed to be equal.
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