Exact(1)
In many cases it could be argued that mutations interfering with the fertilization behavior would indeed be neutral or even have a fitness advantage for females.
Similar(59)
These results revealed an opportunity for landscape professionals to correct disconnects by helping residents understand their personal impact on water quality while providing support for the overall high attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control toward good irrigation and fertilization behaviors.
We found evidence for moderate decay of sexual attractiveness and extensive decay of mating and egg-fertilization behavior in asexual A. japonica.
Copulation and egg-fertilization behaviors required for production of daughters most likely stem from the sexual rather than the asexual genome, given that cured asexual females almost never copulate, and do not fertilize their eggs in the rare event of copulation.
This could explain why female mating and egg-fertilization behaviors decay rapidly in species with endosymbiont-induced asexuality (Stouthamer et al., 2010), a pattern reported for many haplodiploid species (Pijls et al., 1996; Arakaki et al., 2000; Pannebakker et al., 2004a, 2005; Jeong and Stouthamer, 2005; Russell and Stouthamer, 2011; this study).
Although silverside and zebrafish share many life-history and behavioral characteristics (e.g. high fecundity, small egg size, external fertilization, and schooling behavior), silverside are semelparous, while zebrafish are iteroparous batch spawners.
Close observation of the F1 adults in the 5 ng/L EE2 treatment group indicated that even though there was no fertilization, natural spawning behavior still occurred and resulted in egg-laying activity, even though these fish were all superficially female.
Internal fertilization and similar courtship behavior are seen in modern salamanders.
In Arabidopsis, these small RNAs could influence the transposable element activity and chromosome behavior after fertilization [ 90].
In conclusion, we have investigated the potential decay of four female sexual traits in asexual A. japonica: sexual attractiveness, mating behavior, egg fertilization and plastic sex allocation under different levels of LMC, and we have found evidence for decay of all four traits.
Ranchers once content to breed any bull that leaped around now turned to outcrossing and in-vitro fertilization to select specific behaviors: the dropkick, the side spin, the twisting belly roll.
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