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The principal fenestration design includes eliminating direct sunlight and reducing cooling requirements.
In subtropical Hong Kong, the principal objectives of fenestration design include eliminating direct sunlight and decreasing cooling loads.
Fenestration design should be a consequence of orientation and overshading, seeking to balance daylight, solar gains and heat losses.
This paper considers possible office building fenestration design solutions which take into account both energy efficiency and cost optimality.
Although there have been multiple studies on window thermal properties in energy-efficient fenestration design, the effects of building geometry factors have been studied much less.
Fenestration design should respond to the orientation and the level of over shading obstruction, to balance daylight, solar gains, and heat losses.
Similar(53)
Shading should be considered as an integral part of fenestration system design for commercial and office buildings, in order to balance daylighting requirements versus the need to reduce solar gains.
In addition, the use of shades is known to reduce heat losses, but they are rarely selected for this intent and considered as an integrated fenestration system at the design stage.
The design and fenestration suggest that the unknown architect was more experienced in utilitarian domestic architecture than in the humanist rules defined by Alberti in his book De Re Aedificatoria.
The second part provides a survey of current design solutions for fenestration to comply with these windborne debris impact standards.
The installation of a novel design of Complex Fenestration Systems (CFS), such as embedded mirrors, could significantly contribute to reduce the energy consumption.
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