Similarly, the sustained decrease from baseline spiking in AgRP neurons at 15 45 min following onset of feeding was consistent with previous studies reporting a decrease in AgRP cFos activity 2 hr after scheduled refeeding (Tan et al., 2014) or after post-fast refeeding (Becskei et al., 2009).
For details of predator simulations and modes of presentation, see Online Resource 1. Subjects were provisioned with peanuts prior to model presentation to position individuals on the ground and to ensure that subject behaviour (stationary feeding) was consistent in the time period preceding all playbacks.
The changes associated with feeding are consistent with the effects of E, G-1 and G-15 on acquisition of a spatial learning task previously described.
The majority (96%) of the infant weight data were from the child health records measured and recorded by health professionals and rates of exclusive breast and bottle-feeding were consistent with the UK population (Bolling, Grant, Hamlyn, & Thornton, 2007).
We analyzed plants at the early stage of infestation, before the development of visible symptoms, and interestingly, the biological processes and molecular pathways affected by aphid feeding were consistent with changes in other plant-aphid interactions [ 43- 45].
These examples illustrate that our findings of rapid decreases in AgRP neuron firing, both prior to and following the onset of feeding, were highly consistent for the same neuron when assessed across days.
This observation in mice fed normal diets was consistent with the results shown in our recent paper [2].
The increased risk with a late first delivery being confined to those with dense patterns, and the protective effect of breast feeding being confined to nondense are consistent with this, but these interactions are also nonsignificant.
Further, the higher maxima of M-phase cells in re-fed versus continuously fed animals is consistent with germ cells collecting at the G2-to-M transition during starvation and entering M phase semi-synchronously upon re-feeding.
Our previous work on the modeling of hydrolysate diffusion and utilization in cellulose feeding biofilms are consistent with this inference (Wang et al. 2011).
