Legal fees, time constraints, lack of evidence, ignorance around employment rights the reasons why HIV discrimination in the workplace often goes unpunished and underreported are numerous.
Legal fees, time constraints, lack of evidence, ignorance around employment rights – the reasons why HIV discrimination in the workplace often goes unpunished and underreported are numerous.
But using fees as a constraint on investor choices is begging the more basic problem.
"Given the headwinds that universities and higher education institutions are facing – tuition fees, student caps, public funding constraints – there's a real danger things will go backwards, rather than forwards," Milburn told the Guardian.
"The sequestration of user fees exacerbates the already severe budgetary constraints on the agency".
On the other hand, many banks are scrambling to slash headcount in recent weeks, owed in part to Dodd-Frank's constraints on debit card fees and other major revenue generators.
The last decade has seen widespread retreat from user fees with the intention to reduce financial constraints to users in accessing health care and in particular improving access to reproductive, maternal and newborn health services.
Over the last five years, government constraints on funding have seen the fees that councils pay for care home places fall in real terms by 5%.
Cattle in the entire district could not be slaughtered at the Botswana Meat Commission (BMC) abattoirs, which, respondents indicated, resulted in serious financial constraints as they could not pay school fees or have enough to eat.
Working within these constraints, America's Defence Department (and startups, which charge a fee) share information about debris trajectories to help other agencies avoid trouble.
