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A recent study (Chu et al., 2017a, b) reported that some preparation methods can damage the content of living fecal microbes and the suitability of clinical fecal materials.
Anti-PD-L1 therapy in germ-free mice models with fecal materials from responding patients showed stronger tumor control, augmented T cell responses, and better efficacy.
The efficacy of fresh and frozen fecal materials has no significantly difference (Tang et al., 2017), but this finding is mainly from some trials on CDI treatment (Hamilton et al., 2012; Lee et al., 2016).
Oyster, cockles or clams were either contaminated with fecal materials and host-associated markers designed from Bacteroidales or Catellicoccus marimammalium 16S RNA genes were extracted from their intravalvular liquid, digestive tissues or shellfish flesh.
In this study, BNoV was detected in 27.6% (8/29) of tested fecal materials, collected from sporadic cases of diarrheic calves, using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and primers that target RNA dependent RNA polymerase gene.
Because fecal samples of these five samples contained obvious hard parts of eunicid or nereid polychaetes, we suspect that DNAs from prey were highly degraded and our primers amplified templates of other species that were present in the feces or collected along with the fecal materials.
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They seemed quite delighted to hear that American fast-food diners are consuming fecal material in their burgers.
Tube dwellers generally have an external fecal groove along which fecal material passes forward.
As the fecal material enters the rectum, the walls distend to accommodate the material.
Fecal material is voided through the anus from the short rectum.
The channels contain mesofaunal fecal material that can be broken down by smaller organisms.
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