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The former situation is favoured when the two proton-associated equilibria are sufficiently separated on the pH scale and when the PET process is of moderate efficiency.
In general, the model predicts that solubilization is favoured when the B chains are small and the A chains are large and initially exist in a thin shell layer.
A general structural feature is deduced in that this rare phase is favoured when the number of linking atoms in the hydroxyalkyl chain exceeds twice the number of carbon atoms in any one of the six common alkyl chains, disrupting the columnar packing arrangement.
The reticulation reaction was demonstrated to be a result of a reaction between epoxy and carboxyl groups, and was favoured when the amine concentration (curing agent) was low with respect to the concentration of epoxy groups, and when the amine was carboxylated by the acrylic monomers.
The results showed that the pulsed bias can produce significantly changes on the roughness and the growth of crystalline phases in the film: the rutile phase and roughness are favoured when the substrate is subjected to a higher energy bombardment.
It could be hypothesised that the non-white morph will be favoured when the climate becomes warmer and winters become snow-free.
Similar(47)
Thus, large warning signal size could be favoured when birds are the main cause of larval mortality [25] and the pathogens are rather harmless.
Gibbs free energy calculations on individual sub reactions show that methanol to olefins is thermodynamically favoured when each of the 25 sub reactions is isolated, in which case propylene and butane are easier to be formed than ethylene.
This interaction depends on the structural integrity of the nucleotide-binding site of Irga6, and both the pull-down and co-precipitation experiments suggest that the interaction may be favoured when Irga6 is in the GDP-bound state.
Based on the model for an infinite panmictic population [ 14], an infection with these parameters is selectively favoured when its frequency exceeds the invasion threshold of p it = 0.13 and will attain an equilibrium frequency of p e = 0.94.
If selection on helping is negatively frequency-dependent, then helping is only favoured when helping is rare (equivalent to the Snowdrift game [see Supporting Information—Table S5 ]), and not helping is favoured when others in the population do help (Fig. 2D).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com