The fault detection, parent bus identification, determination of faulty branch relays to be supervised and fault classification methods remain same as described in the preceding section.
Vertical axis determines faulty condition.
Fault detection, parent bus identification, fault classification, determination of the faulty branch and its relays to be supervised are obtained using ASWABP scheme in SPC.
From the above discussions on backup fault detection, parent bus identification, determination of the faulty branch, classification of faults and detection of power system contingencies, it is inferred that the SPC takes an appropriate decision for enhancing the security and dependability attributes of the protection system using wide-area current phasor measurements.
Too often, authorities attribute church burnings to "natural" or "structural" causes--lightning strikes or faulty wiring--to produce quick determinations.
The step to this conclusion is faulty.
Wolfe argues that the lack of public engagement in space travel is due to faulty positioning, for many decision-makers, the determination to head to space was about competition and dominance, not innovation.
The circles mark faulty measured values not considered for the determination of these quantiles.
Determine if the monitor is faulty.
The hardware, as designed and implemented, performs the following key services: 1) determination of the fault type (temporary or permanent) and 2) localization of the faulty computer without using self-testing techniques or diagnostic routines.
