Drainage basin shape (BS) mean values along the fault range from 1.04 to 3.72.
Valley floor width to valley height ratios (Vf) mean values along the studied fault range between 0.21 and 2.50.
SMGA 3, SMGA 4, and SMGA 5 are located near the down-dip edge of the mainshock source fault, ranging from offshore Miyagi to offshore Ibaraki prefectures.
Kitagawa et al. (1999, 2002, 2007) and Kitagawa and Kano (2016) showed that permeability in the branch fault of the Nojima Fault ranged from 1 × 10−13 to 2 × 10−13 m2 by repeatedly performing cross-hole water injections.
Knickpoint height varies from 100 to 1300 m, with calculated incision at the range bounding fault ranging from 80 to 900 m, despite the drainage areas upstream of the knickpoint ranging over several orders of magnitude.
When the grid structure and operation mode of power grid changes, the backup protection may be hard to corporate and coordinate, which may cause the misoperation of the protection and expansion of the fault range.
In some places, block-fault ranges with an overall common orientation coalesce to define a mountain belt or chain, but in others the ranges may be isolated.
Shale gouge ratio (SGR) for all three faults ranges from 0 to 100%%.
Fault thickness range for juxtaposed areas of faults 1, 2, and 3 is 0 to 0.6 ft (will not permit crossflow), fault permeability for fault is <1 mD (will not permit crossflow), a minor area of fault 2 is >1 mD, while a relatively larger portion of the juxtaposed zone of fault 3 is above 1 mD (will permit crossflow), shale gouge ratio (SGR) for all three faults ranges from 0 to 100%%.
We consider abrupt actuator faults ranging over a finite cover.
At the same time, it has been criticized by value engineers and inventors for a litany of faults, ranging from the space it takes up in a filing cabinet to its propensity to get bent out of shape.
