Exact(8)
On the other hand, a system evaluation based on a combination of similarity and common fate factors scored the lowest with P = 0.470.
The definition of LOC is a patient's perception of factors influencing the pain, meaning to what extent the patient perceives that internal (own) or external (e.g. significant others or fate) factors are controlling the pain [15].
Therefore, we conclude that it is important that fate factors should not only account for parameter uncertainty, but for spatial variability as well, as this further increases the reliability of ecotoxicological impacts in LCA.
We compared the influence of spatial variability in environmental characteristics and the uncertainty in measured substance properties of seven chemicals on freshwater fate factors (FFs), representing the residence time in the freshwater environment, and on exposure factors (XFs), representing the dissolved fraction of a chemical.
However, multimedia model adaptations for accounting for ionizable chemicals typically result in higher freshwater fate factors for ionized acids (p Ka < 7), while for ionized bases (p Ka > 7), larger as well as smaller fate factors are seen.
The existing fate factors that quantify the loss of wetland area due to water consumption are combined with the EFs in order to calculate characterization factors.
Similar(52)
Deng et al. studied the characterization factors such as toxic effect factor, fate factor and exposure factor of GO in the environment to study the life cycle impact assessment of GO-based nanomaterials [159].
We found that, depending on the chemical and emission scenario, accounting for region-specific environmental characteristics in multimedia fate modelling, as well as accounting for parameter uncertainty, can have a significant influence on freshwater fate factor predictions.
Here, we developed and applied a model for regional aquatic impact characterization of metals using an updated method for estimating environmental fate factor (FF), bioavailability factor (BF) and aquatic ecotoxicity factor (EF).
Characterization factors (CFs) were calculated as a combination of effect (EF) and fate factor (FF, relating water consumption to wetland area loss) (eq 4) for each taxon p and for each wetland k.
The reason is that the similarity and common-fate factors estimate the relation when the robot is interacting with a specific object using the manipulators or an end effector.
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