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White spot disease (WSD) is caused by white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) and is an acutely fatal pandemic disease of crustaceans.
And because local bat populations are threatened by habitat destruction and the fatal pandemic, White-nose syndrome, she says, golf courses could provided an important refuge.
According to Louie and colleagues [ 5], diabetes and obesity were the most frequently identified underlying conditions in fatal pandemic 2009 influenza A (H1N1) infection cases older than age 20 years world wide.
Our findings are consistent with those of other studies (1 – 3 ) and suggest that pregnancy is a risk factor for severe or fatal pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus infection in Taiwan.
Although we did not conduct a case control study, these findings also support the results of other studies that previously reported the demographic characteristics of patients with pandemic influenza infections and the risk factors for severe or fatal pandemic influenza infections (3, 4 ), especially with respect to obesity (5 ).
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We included all confirmed and notified fatal 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) cases reported from the 30 EU and EFTA countries, as of week 16, 2010 May 20099 to May 2010).
We collected the reported number of cumulative confirmed fatal 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) from European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control [ 25].
In an attempt to understand a disease as explosive and fatal as pandemic influenza, the classic emerging/reemerging infectious disease, its history has been self-consciously chronicled for several centuries.
Influenza A Virus (IAV) is a permanent threat to humans and animals with the potential to cause disastrous pandemics which appeared periodically in the last century causing millions of fatal casualities [1], [2].
Agents recovered by postmortem cultures of lung samples from 96 fatal 1918 influenza pandemic cases included S. pneumoniae (23.2%), S. haemolyticus (18.0%), S. aureus (7.7%) and H. influenzae (4.7%) [3].
The pathologic features of fatal cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 have been described (4, 5 ).
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