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Exact(10)
The results indicate that both tight lambda regulation and fast torque tracking are possible using the proposed designs.
In order to design a controller that achieves a fast torque response, in this paper, a complete system consisting of a dc/dc boost converter and a series-excited dc-motor is considered.
Training has shown to enhance neural activation and thereby fast torque development (e.g., Aagaard et al. 2002a, b; Del Balso and Cafarelli 2007).
Consequently during sprinting, jumping, and balance recovery, fast torque development may be more important than the maximal isometric torque, which usually is only reached after about 1 s of muscle activity.
In terms of neural activation performance is probably dominated by the central drive from the cortex to the motoneurons, although peripheral factors (motoneuron excitability and presynaptic inhibition) may also determine output during fast torque development (Aagaard et al. 2002a, b).
In conclusion, unilateral fast torque generating capacity, muscle activation and squat jump performance were similar in both limbs, but differed substantially among subjects, with strong correlations between fast voluntary isometric torque development and jump height.
Similar(50)
Moreover, during voluntary fast isometric torque development, rectified surface EMG levels of the knee extensors may be substantially higher than at the torque plateau of an MVC (de Ruiter et al. 2004).
Thus fast 'isometric' torque development actually is a dynamic action for the contractile components of the muscle.
An important finding was that for each subject the ability for voluntary fast isometric torque development (Fig. 2) and jump performance (Fig. 3) were similar in both limbs.
However, potential differences in ability to maximally activate the knee extensors of the dominant versus the non-dominant leg during short lasting fast 'explosive' torque production have, to our knowledge, not been investigated.
Significance (P < 0.05) of correlation between parameters of fast voluntary torque development and jump height was established using Pearson's correlation coefficient, using the average values of four attempts (the two best attempts on each day).
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