Sentence examples for fast retrograde from inspiring English sources

Furthermore, fast retrograde movements are limited to a region within leading edge of the cell, beyond which the net rate of the retrograde flow is greatly reduced (Figure 1C), indicating a decoupling between the lamellipodium region and the lamella region.

Interestingly, velocities of the fast retrograde flow in spreading cells measured here are of the same order of magnitude as the migration velocities of rapidly migrating cells, e.g., fish epidermal keratocytes [17], [39].

Therefore, it is unlikely that the vector is transported to DRG and back to peripheral sites in only 1 day, even if conveyed by fast axonal transport, because fast retrograde axonal transport has been observed at rates of 100 410 mm in 1 day [32] [34].

Moreover, these mice have an alteration of fast retrograde and anterograde transport (Edgar et al. 2004).

Nascent adhesions are thought to nucleate by integrin clustering underneath the lamellipodium, which is a relatively narrow region (1-3 μm) at the cell periphery characterized by fast retrograde flow (≈25 nm/s) of rapidly polymerizing dendritic actin [ 27- 29].

However, the presence of fast retrograde cortical flows led us to hypothesize that coupling of the flowing actin network to the surrounding substrate powers stable-bleb cell migration under 2D confinement.

The mean difference between retrograde fast pathway conduction during slow fast AVNRT and anterograde fast pathway conduction during fast slow AVNRT was 41.8±39.7 ms and was significantly different when compared with the estimated between-measurement error (P=0.0055).

In the figure we identify regions in which the actin cables become unusually short, thick or thin, or undergo very fast or slow retrograde flow.

In vitro, neurons from Loa/Loa embryos exhibited a defect in the fast component of retrograde transport without other alterations in the ubiquitous functions of dynein, such as nuclear motility and Golgi complex morphology and positioning.

We also provided clues about a fast evaluation, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) findings and contribution of other investigative methods to help achieve a correct diagnosis in the setting of ectopic drainage anomaly of the biliary tree.

In some cases, we injected the retrograde tracer fast blue in the ventral anterior nucleus (FB; 1% solution, volume of 0.3 µl, 379.84 Da; Sigma, St . Louis MO), or placed it on the surface of the cortex to retrogradely label thalamic projection neurons to the superficial layers.