fard

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "fard" is not correct in standard written English and is not commonly used.
It may refer to a specific term in certain contexts, such as in historical or cultural discussions, but it is not widely recognized. Example: "In some cultures, women would fard their faces to enhance their beauty."

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

47 human-written examples

In Muslim lands sharia courts are overseen by a kadi (judge) who will have studied both fiqh (legal interpretation) and how to apply qiyas (analogy).Fiqh classifies behaviour into one of five categories: fard (mandatory), mustahabb (advisable), mubah (neutral), makruh (inadvisable), and haraam (prohibited).

The Economist

In 1930, claiming that he was Noble Drew Ali reincarnated, Fard founded the Nation of Islam in Detroit, Michigan, and designated his able assistant, Elijah Muhammad, originally Elijah Poole, to establish the Nation' second centre in Chicago.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Muhammad provided what Fard lacked strong leadership and a coherent theology.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Wallace, who had been deeply influenced by Malcolm X and orthodox Islam, soon initiated a transformation of the Nation, changing its name to World Community of al-Islam in the West and again in 1978 to the American Muslim Mission and gradually dropping its racial and nationalist doctrines as well as its belief in Fard as Allah.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Among those associated with the Moorish Science Temple was a peddler named Wallace D. Fard (or Wali Fard Muhammad).

Encyclopedia Britannica

While Fard retired into obscurity, Elijah taught that Fard was a Prophet (in the Muslim sense) and a Saviour (in the Christian sense) and the very presence of Allah.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

11 human-written examples

In remarks Tuesday in the Iranian Parliament, the deputy speaker, Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi-Fard, said the capture of Mr. Rigi showed that "Iran has a great power to cut off the hands of criminals and defuse plots of the arrogant powers as well as those made by the U.S. and its mercenaries".

The New York Times

One example is Homayoun Dayani-Fard, who has a PhD in computer science from Queen's University in Canada, and has done work for a range of clients in the financial sector, including Coutts.

The Guardian - Money

The estrangement was both personal, thanks to the jealousy Malcolm had provoked at the Nation's headquarters, and ideological: his conversion to orthodox Islam was at odds with the heresies of the Nation (not only did Elijah Muhammad claim to be a new prophet but the Nation's founder, Wallace Fard, had claimed to be the personification of Allah).Was the Nation responsible for Malcolm's murder?

The Economist

So what do students say about ACM? Ruby Fard knows first-hand how tough it is to crack the industry, having spent five years working for free in successive placements while studying for her degree at ACM and, before that, at Croydon's BRIT School (where her contemporaries included Katie Melua).

Independent

Dariush Shilati-Fard,Tehran Paying for the oil-drilling debacle Regarding the editorial "Many Questions" (June 1): The decision to drill in 5,000 feet of water using the experience of the oil industry drilling in shallow waters, was an imprudent decision by BP management made to gain economic advantage.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

In historical or biographical contexts, specify whether you are referring to Wallace D. "Fard", the founder of the Nation of Islam, to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "fard" without providing adequate context. The term has different meanings, from applying makeup to a mandatory Islamic duty or referring to a key figure in the Nation of Islam. Ensure your audience understands the intended meaning.

Linguistic Context

The term "fard" functions as a noun, referring to a mandatory duty in Islam, or as a verb, though archaic, meaning to paint or embellish. It also serves as a proper noun when referring to Wallace D. "Fard", a key figure in the Nation of Islam. Ludwig indicates its use varies depending on context.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

39%

Encyclopedias

22%

Science

11%

Less common in

Formal & Business

4%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The term "fard" presents a diverse range of meanings, as evidenced by the contexts it appears in across Ludwig's examples. Primarily, it denotes a mandatory duty within Islamic practice. Secondly, it refers to Wallace D. "Fard", the founder of the Nation of Islam. Rarely, and somewhat archaically, it can mean to apply makeup. Ludwig confirms that understanding the context is crucial for proper interpretation. Usage spans from formal religious discussions to neutral historical accounts, with the cosmetic meaning being largely obsolete. Recognizing these varied applications is key to employing "fard" effectively.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

Wallace D. Fard

Another way to refer to the founder of the Nation of Islam, useful for clarity.

apply makeup

A modern and widely understood term for enhancing appearance with cosmetics.

religious duty

Focuses on the religious aspect of the obligation, suitable when discussing religious commandments.

obligatory act

Emphasizes the compulsory nature of the action, removing the religious specificity of "fard".

essential commandment

Highlights the importance and necessity of the commandment, adding a layer of emphasis.

embellish the truth

Captures the 'gloss over or embellish' meaning of "fard", applicable to narratives or descriptions.

Wali Fard Muhammad

Specifically refers to the historical figure associated with the Nation of Islam.

Nation of Islam founder

Describes the role rather than using the name, useful when the person is already known.

enhance appearance

Focuses on the act of improving one's looks, broader than just facial application.

paint the face

Replaces the archaic verb form with a more common expression for applying makeup.

FAQs

How is "fard" used in an Islamic context?

In Islamic jurisprudence, "fard" refers to a mandatory religious duty that Muslims must fulfill. These duties are prescribed by Allah and are considered essential for religious observance. Examples include prayer, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca.

Who was Wallace D. "Fard" and what is his significance?

Wallace D. "Fard", also known as Wali "Fard" Muhammad, was the founder of the Nation of Islam. He is a central figure in the Nation's theology, though his exact background and teachings remain a subject of debate and interpretation. The Nation of Islam considers him to be divine.

What are some alternative ways to describe the act of applying makeup instead of using the verb "fard"?

Instead of using "fard" to describe applying makeup, you can use more common phrases such as "apply makeup", "paint the face", or "enhance appearance", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

In what contexts is it appropriate to use the term "fard"?

The term "fard" is most appropriate in discussions related to Islamic religious obligations or when discussing the history and figures of the Nation of Islam. In other contexts, especially when referring to makeup, using more common and contemporary terms would be better understood.