Moreover, beneficial effects of corticosteroids reported so far were inferred from the impact on outcomes which should not be regarded as patient-centered.
In the experiments described thus far we inferred the morphology of the spine from the distribution of the actin cytoskeleton as judged by the localization of the ABP-tdEosFP probe.
So far, computationally inferred disease relationships were mainly examined with regard to shared molecular networks.
The authors go as far as inferring an eastern German "resistance to modernization," a "barrier" to modernization, and a "backwardness" of mentalities from their qualitative study in a rural region of eastern Germany.
Our intention with Figure 1 is to provide, in one shot, an overview of the approaches that have been pursued so far to infer cell-cell forces, giving full credit to previous contributions (hence the references), as well as to introduce the critical issue of cluster topology.
Thus, a developmental view can so far only be inferred by accumulating the conclusions of independent bodies of research (e.g., Evans 2008).
However, these methods usually face the problem of under-determination, where the number of interactions to be inferred far exceeds the number of independent measurements [ 22].
Because of high sequence divergence of tunicate rRNA sequences, the boundaries of all tunicate mitochondrial rRNA sequenced so far have been inferred from the flanking genes.
Higher order c-di-GMP structures such as tetramers and octamers have thus far only been inferred from NMR and spectroscopic studies and require very high c-di-GMP concentrations (up to 30 mM) and monovalent cations (Zhang et al., 2006).
Based upon the species distributions of these proteins, the evolutionary stages where the genes for these proteins have likely evolved are shown in Fig. 4. The evolutionary relationships among archaea have thus far been mainly inferred on the basis of their branching in phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA and certain protein sequences [ 2, 7, 13, 23- 25].
