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Obesity runs in families [ 8] and a series of familial variables, connected to the multifactorial nature of children overweight, have been identified [ 9– 13].
The response rates for socio-demographic characteristics, familial variables, suicidal behaviors and potential confounding factors were higher than 90%.
However, the association between sex and excess weight persists in our study after adjusting for potential confounding factors related to individual, environmental and familial variables.
Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate HRs and 95% CIs for associations between perinatal or familial variables, and IHD.
8 As we were unable to adjust our results for other lifestyle or familial variables, residual confounding must remain an alternative explanation for our findings.
There are evidences that lifestyle behaviors have their roots early in life and recent studies emphasize the impact of parental and familial variables as risk factors on the development and maintenance of childhood overweight and obesity [ 14].
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Familial background variables included parental education levels, occupations, marital status, family structure, residence rented or owned, having cars/computers/internet access at home or not, adolescent having private bedrooms or not, only child or not, residential or commuter students, adolescents' monthly allowance levels.
ORs were calculated each group defined by individual familial support variables.
Multivariate regressions were performed to assess the association between suicide risk severity and familial context variables adjusted on educational level, repeat school years, SES status, alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use.
Given the high number of cells resulting from the original 2 × 2 × 4 × 2 design (see "Statistical analysis"), only two categories were considered for the headache familial recurrence variable, that is "absent" and "double" (both in parents and grandparents).
With the continuous changes being witnessed in the demographic structures and families some non-obvious results challenging the traditional results may be expected in future studies done to find the impact of familial and social variables on entrepreneurial outcomes.
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