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Discover LudwigExact(19)
Every day its team of writers and editors interrogate claims ricocheting around the internet to determine if they are false, true or somewhere in the middle – a cleaning of the Augean stables for the digital era.
We're delighted to bring you Graham Coxon's contribution to the album, the murder ballad Cruel Mother, one of the Child Ballads collected by Francis James Child in the 19th century and recorded by Collins on her 1959 album False True Lovers.
The questions range from the easy, "The French Revolution was in 1789, true or false?" (True) to the more esoteric, "What Abbasid era calligrapher introduced a new Arabic script, copied the Koran 64 times and maintained a flourishing school until Baghdad fell to the Mongols in 1258?" (Abu Hassan Ali Bin Hillal, of course).
As a consequence of their metaphysical liberalism, the Jaina logicians developed a unique theory of seven-valued logic, according to which the three primary truth values are "true," "false," and "indefinite" and the other four values are "true and false," "true and indefinite," "false and indefinite," and "true, false, and indefinite".
Attributes False True Diff.
Table 12 Sample of attribute probabilities defined by best scored Multinomial Naïve Bayes classifier Attributes False True Diff.
Similar(40)
We can say some things are true and some things are false meaning "some-all is true-false and all-some is false-true".
The other finding is that, as expected, there is more true-false-true-false alternation than in a properly random sequence.
Items 1 22 are false-true statements and items 23 36 are multiple-choice questions with only one correct answer.
The original KAS consists of 40 items where items 1-22 are false-true statements, items 23-36 are multiple-choice questions and items 37-40 cofsistwof two case studies [ 31].
These three components each have specific false positive, true positive, false negative, and true negative rates.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com