Exact(1)
Our use of the case-crossover method in evaluating this relation makes it unlikely that this effect is due to confounding by other seasonal exposures (12, 16) or due to an ecologic fallacy resulting from aggregation of cases and meteorologic exposures (15).
Similar(7)
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva gave a strong rebuttal, calling these claims "fallacies resulting from commercial interests," and putting the blame instead on U.S. and European agricultural subsidies, and a problem restricted to U.S. ethanol produced from maize.
We used various topics of controversy in medicine and health care to demonstrate the relevance and the general principles of the method of EBM: Hormone therapy in (post-) menopausal women [ 29- 31] was used to exemplify the fallacies resulting from reliance on epidemiological studies and surrogate parameters rather than on evidence by high quality controlled trials and patient relevant outcomes.
Fallacies of generalization, the other branch of inductive fallacies, result from mistakes in the inductive process and this can happen in several ways.
See Example 2 in the supplementary document "Examples, Tables, and Proof Sketches", which illustrates the difference between total and incremental evidence, and explains the "baserate fallacy" that can result from failing to properly distinguish the two.
Older workers who resist early retirement are accused of stealing jobs from the young.These accusations result from the old "lump of labour" fallacy the mistaken belief that there is only so much work to go around.
Because motivated inferences result from unconscious mental processes rather than explicit reasoning, the errors in inferences cannot be exposed simply by identifying a fallacy in a reconstructed argument.
The present report describes the most common and egregious misrepresentations from randomized trials, many of which may be attributed to the fallacies that arise from underpowered studies, resulting in overly optimistic or unwarranted conclusions.
Related(1)
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com