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This fall, Gap is hoping an injection of Parisian je ne sais quois will help boost its cool quotient.
Unless Drexler and Co. can get the right products on the shelves by the fall, Gap looks to be staring face-to-face with a major financial restructuring.
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Tree fall gaps caused by natural disturbances are a major source of heterogeneity in intact forests.
We suggest that maintenance of tree fall gaps as a heterogeneous habitat and dead wood resource is crucial for promoting species richness.
Although tree fall gaps are known to be important components of forest dynamics [56], the canopy gaps produced by reduced impact logging can be substantially different from natural ones [57].
We examined the difference between avian richness and abundance within tree fall gaps and closed canopy forest areas in Kheyrud forest, located on the east of Noshahr Township, Mazandaran province in Iran as a representation of Hyrcanian forest.
The main effect of microsite (closed-canopy vs. tree-fall gap for both 1° cloud forests, recovering sugarcane field vs. recovering banana field vs. recovering seeded pasture for the 2° cloud forest) 2.
The species were then pooled, and a two-way ANOVA was performed to examine how seed predation, seed pathogens and germination were affected by the main effect of forest type (1° cloud forest at Guandera vs. 1° cloud forest at Maquipucuna), by the main effect of the microsite (closed-canopy vs. tree-fall gap) and by the interaction of forest-type × microsite.
Ten viable seeds of each of the three test species were then placed in three separate plastic 9-cm-diameter Petri dishes spaced 50 cm apart and placed in the centre of each closed-canopy forest area and in the centre of each tree-fall gap.
The pits and mounds associated with uprooting can mediate the changes in community structure following a tree-fall gap.
This rate was approximately 6.6 times that of tree-fall gap formation on ridges at this study site.
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