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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

fake information

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"fake information" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to information that is untrue or has been deliberately fabricated. For example, "The news report was full of fake information designed to misinform the public."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

53 human-written examples

Mr Konashenkov said the Amnesty report itself contained "fake information".

News & Media

Independent

Trump's exponents, including the candidate himself, routinely cited fake information on camera.

News & Media

The New Yorker

There is also an ongoing row over fake information websites about abortion in France.

News & Media

The Guardian

Or we get fake information like Curveball that leads us into spending trillions more on a trumped-up war.

News & Media

The New York Times

Dr. Shipman would even type fake information into medical records, backing up the bogus causes of death he declared.

News & Media

The New York Times

Domains that serially propagate fake information could be punished by being downgraded in rank, effectively hiding them.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

7 human-written examples

It will ban the sending of bulk commercial e-mail using false information like fake names, as well as misleading subject lines and automated harvesting of e-mail messages.

News & Media

The New York Times

He identified fake news as "false information based on non-existent or distorted data meant to deceive and manipulate the reader".

News & Media

Huffington Post

My interest in this article is to make sure LinkedIn CEO understands that just as one cannot fake resume information, faking information to the public should have the same consequences.

News & Media

Huffington Post

However, according to The Hill, a blog by the American Congress, many online companies do not allow children under 13 to register/participate, even with adult consent, and this forces parents or children themselves to fake age information online and provide information about credit cards belonging to the parents.

News & Media

Huffington Post

The lower house of the French parliament has approved government plans to ban fake abortion information websites which masquerade as neutral, official sites with free-phone helpline numbers but which the government said promote anti-abortion propaganda and pressure women not to terminate pregnancies.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When discussing sensitive topics, verify the accuracy of the information presented. Use credible sources to substantiate claims and avoid inadvertently spreading "fake information".

Common error

Avoid using "fake information" as a blanket term. Instead, be specific about the nature of the inaccuracies or deceptions involved. For instance, differentiate between unintentional errors and deliberate falsehoods.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "fake information" functions as a noun phrase, where "fake" acts as an adjective modifying the noun "information". As Ludwig AI explains, it refers to untrue or deliberately fabricated information.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

44%

Science

39%

Wiki

17%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "fake information" is a common and grammatically sound way to describe data that is not genuine. As Ludwig's AI analysis confirms, it is widely used across various contexts, particularly in news, science, and online discussions. When writing, remember to use credible sources and verify the accuracy of the information presented. While "fake information" is acceptable, consider using more specific terms like "misinformation" or "disinformation" to convey the specific type of inaccuracy or deception involved. Be aware of the neutrality of this expression, and consider your audience.

FAQs

How can I identify "fake information"?

Look for credible sources, check for factual inconsistencies, and be wary of emotionally charged or biased content. Cross-reference information from multiple sources to verify its accuracy.

What's the difference between "fake information" and "misinformation"?

"Fake information" implies a deliberate intention to deceive, while "misinformation" can be unintentional. Both refer to incorrect information, but the key difference lies in the intent behind it.

What are some alternatives to saying "fake information"?

Depending on the context, you could use alternatives like "false information", "disinformation", "fabricated data", or "erroneous details".

Is it always unethical to spread "fake information"?

Yes, spreading "fake information" is generally considered unethical, especially when it causes harm or undermines trust in reliable sources. However, satire or parody might use fictional information for humorous or critical purposes, but this should be clearly identified as such.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: