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The Education Law Center's recent "report card" on school funding found that only two states performed "relatively well" on four fairness indicators, meaning that not only is funding inadequate in many states, it is not distributed between districts equitably.
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For this reason, we use the Jain's fairness index [14], which is a widely used fairness indicator.
Therefore, for optimal spectrum access control in both throughput and fairness of prioritized traffic, the proposed PCA scheme aims at allocating the channel region to be used by higher priority SU 1 calls with a following constraint on the fairness indicator (FI) [21] begin{array}rcl@ {text{FI}}={frac {left(T_{1}+T_{2}right)^{2}}{2left({T_{1}^{2}}+{T_{2}^{2}}right)}} end{array} (1).
To measure the throughput fairness among UEs, we have used Jain's fairness index indicator [54].
Fairness index obviously is a good indicator of how well the Q-learning TCP is doing in terms of enhancing the fairness.
Then, we utilize the requirement indicator and the BE fairness index to define the interclass fairness index as follows: (23).
Then, we introduce the throughput indicator to compute the nrtPS fairness index.
Then, we utilize the real-time indicator to compute the real time fairness index.
We define the real-time fairness index as the standard deviation of the real-time indicators of all rtPS connections as follows: (17).
The nrtPS fairness index is defined as the standard deviation of the throughput indicator of connections in the same nrtPS class as follows: (19).
Fairness, another indicator for the quality of agreements, is measured in this study through the contract balance, i.e. the difference between the utility reached by each negotiator within one dyad.
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