Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(9)
Behavior of dominant effective short fatigue crack, the crack results in the final failure of specimen, was experimentally investigated by a replica technique with seven smooth hourglass shaped specimens of railway LZ50 axle steel.
Two behaviors were observed: a volumetric expansion during freezing phase accompanied by a very important damage from the first cycle until the failure of specimen for MI and MX stones, and a volumetric contraction accompanied with a light damage for the high number of freeze-thaw cycle in the cases of MA, LS and SA.
This is often because corrosion pits initiate and grow in the early stage of corrosion fatigue process, and a final failure of specimen is brought by crack initiation and propagation from the grown pits, even if the applied stress amplitudes are small.
As load increases, cracks are continued to propagate till complete failure of specimen.
The failure of specimen PC-CRS and formation of crack pattern are shown in Fig. 13.
The comparison between the performance of specimen (WSB) and (ESB) was influenced by the early failure of specimen (ESB) due to shear.
Similar(51)
Failure of specimens was characterized by both fiber fracture and pullout.
Experimental results show that the interaction of shear force and bending moment causes the failure of specimens.
And failure of specimens was mainly occurred by crack growth initiated from porosities within the veneering porcelain.
The failure of specimens at −5 °C was mainly due to freezing-thawing and salt scaling, resulting superficial damage.
A linear damage accumulation model was also applied and found to adequately predict the failure of specimens subjected to more arbitrary strain histories.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com