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In total hip arthroplasty (THA), Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) wear debris generated at the articular surface has been recognized as a long-term cause of loosening and failure of artificial hip joints due to osteolysis.
The rate of wear is important because the failure of artificial joints by loosening in the bone, has been shown to occur when the total volume of wear debris reaches about 600 mm3.
Outcome: mechanical failure of artificial heart valve (yes v no) Predictor variables: sex (score of 1=female), age (years), body surface area (BSA; m), and whether a replacement valve came from a batch with fractures (score of 1=valve came from batch with fractures) A risk model relates the risk of a patient experiencing an event to a set of predictors.
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Since pinholes are the major failure mechanisms of artificial interfaces, a novel double-layer design was proposed to enhance the defect tolerance, enabling uniform ion flux and mechanical properties as confirmed by both simulation and experiments.
Excess weight can also cause premature failure of an artificial joint.
One possible reason is the failure of the artificial joint to recreate natural kinematics of the knee.
The generation of particulate debris at the taper junction of total hip replacements (THRs), can cause failure of the artificial hip.
8 The event of interest was the mechanical failure of the artificial valve, which occurred in only 56 individuals.
The eventual failure of the hybrid artificial pancreas device was attributed to loss of islet viability.
To optimize ground support design, enhance ground stability, and reduce the possibility of roof or rib failure with minimal use of artificial ground support, it is essential to have an accurate understanding of ground conditions.
Those shortcomings led to the failure of a first generation of artificial intelligence companies in the 1980's, which became known as the A.I. Winter.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com