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21 of the 24 patients with a failed revision TAR underwent fusion.
3 of the 24 patients with a failed revision TAR underwent a second revision TAR.
After the second failed revision TAR, 1 patient's ankle was successfully fused while the other patient was given a third revision TAR, which was still in situ at follow-up after 6 years.
Total femur arthroplasty procedures have previously been used after tumor excision and as a last resort for failed revision arthroplasty.
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The main indications for this technique are instability in the presence of cognitive or neuromuscular disorder and severe abductor deficiency, multiple failed revisions for instability without a constrained socket and an unidentifiable cause of hip instability [3].
Another important factor was the number of failed prosthetic revision procedures due to septic loosening (Fig. 2).
The study of failed knee revision systems and recent developments in technology and biomaterials has considerably improved our understanding of implant design.
145 knees failed after revision total knee arthroplasty.
Overall, 145 knees (14%) failed after revision TKA.
Patients who suffered from neuromuscular disease precluding active motion, who had had previously failed septic revision TKA, who had major bone defects, who had complete tear of collateral ligament, or who had knee motion of less than 45 degrees were excluded.
To report the outcome of 5-fluorouracil 5-FU augmentedd bleb needling revision of failed and failing filtration blebs and to identify risk factors for failure, indicators for success, and any complications of the procedure.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com