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The following hypotheses concerning the correlations between the five factors were formulated.
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Based on the results from the parametric study, reduction factors are formulated to consider such detrimental effect and a bond strength model incorporating the reduction factors are proposed.
The adjustment factors are formulated as the length of the green phase of the traffic lights divided by the estimated link travel time.
Two factors are formulated in the positive direction and two in the negative direction.
First, a generalized model for flexure hinges, the largest principal tensile stress and fatigue safety factor are formulated mathematically under combined tension and bending loads.
The sizing method for a set of loading conditions, generation penetration level and power factor is formulated as a security constrained optimization problem.
An optimization problem for maximizing the performance factor is formulated by choosing the winding orientation of the helical plies in the cylindrical portion, the thickness of metal liner and the drop off region size as the design variables.
Then, based on the augmented system, a new performance index function with discount factor is formulated for the optimal tracking control problem via Markov chain and weighted sum technique.
Under the assumption that the learning gain Γis confined within the range ((0,1]), the convergent factor is formulated as (rho_{2} = 1 - Gamma (1 - bar{alpha} )(0.5 - 2bar{omega} )).
For analysis of the influence of multiple factors, quadratic equations were formulated to reflect the relationship between the theoretical response and the independent variables.
Based on the weighting factors, seven different FDTD schemes were formulated, including the Yee scheme [38].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com