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Factors influencing curricular implementation of the intervention were categorised under four broad headings (learner factors, faculty factors, curricular factors and learning environment factors) devised by the authors of the previous systematic review on this topic.
Scores for each of the five factors devised by Downs & Black [ 27] varied from 0 to 9 for quality of reporting (maximum score = 11), 0 to 3 for external validity (maximum score = 3), 0 to 4 for internal validity bias (maximum score = 8), 0 to 3 for internal validity confounding (maximum score = 6) and all studies received a 0 for power calculation (maximum score = 5).
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But applying the adjustment factor devised by the Energy Department, which takes into account not only energy content but also such considerations as scarcity of the fuel and production and distribution efficiency, yields far more impressive mileage figures: 256 m.p.g. in the city and 249 on the highway.
Actual numbers back that claim: A measurement called the Impact Factor (devised in the 1960s to quantify a journal's prestige by tallying citations of its articles) has landed The New England Journal firmly on top of the pile for years.
To capture the average state of health in a county we use both average life expectancy and the 'RSA risk factor' devised by the Federal (Social) Insurance Office (Bundesversicherungsamt - BVA).
IF is impact factor, devised by Eugene Garfield, is calculated yearly starting from 1975 for those journals that are indexed in the Journal Citation Reports.
To assist relevant engineering applications, two sets of empirical correlations evaluating the regionally averaged endwall Nusselt numbers and f factors are devised.
However, so far proposed causal pathways leading to stillbirth do not enable potential victims to be identified, neither has an adequately discriminatory set of risk factors been devised.
Using these factors we devised a prognostic index which reliably selects a group of patients (65%) with at least a 70% chance of being progression free from 1 year onwards.
Given that the categorisation of rheumatoid factor was devised to maximise the relation between rheumatoid factor and rheumatoid arthritis, the risk estimates based on these categories could be exaggerated and need to be replicated in another study.
At the same time, a range for each factor was devised as well as the percentage for the highest and lowest scores within each factor for each relationship.
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