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where A and κ are the cross-sectional area and the shear correction factor of the cross section, respectively.
Similar(59)
Indeed, for the charge ratio of Zd/Zi < -3, which is satisfied in our case, as found below, the increment factor for the cross section by the effect of the "image potential" is less than 1.5 (Draine and Sutin, 1987).
In the absence of detailed data about the distribution of the friction factor (f) across the cross section of the channel, an overall friction factor could be used for each panel (Omran and Knight 2010).
The continuous part of the cross section decays by a factor of 10 over the measured range.
This is because, in the case of the PFM that uses different resistance factors for concrete and steel, the overall resistance factor for bending of the cross sections was determined primarily by concrete or steel, whichever was dominant.
Different weight factors are assigned to the x, y and z coordinates of the key points of the cross section.
The product of the cross section and the atomic density of the target particle is called the macroscopic cross section.
(b) View of the cross section model.
The following conclusions can be drawn from our study: (1) The major topographic factors related with the occurrence of shallow landslides are the slope angle factor, the upslope factor, the cross-section factor, and the free-face factor.
The cross section factor C represents the effect of a lateral concavity or hollow on the triggering of shallow landslides.
(2) The role of the slope angles is more important than the role of the upslope factor, the cross-section factor, and the free-face factor.
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