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The factor of proportionality decreases with higher costs of representation and is increasing in measures of the country's dispersion of preferences.
The above expression is remarkable because it shows that the detection probability is simply proportional to π(Ro), with a factor of proportionality that depends on ρΔ only through its first moment.
Hence, it is possible to define the surface permeability of such barriers as the factor of proportionality between fluid flux and difference in concentrations through the barrier, namely jx=−α(cl−cr), where cl is the concentration on the left side of the barrier and cr the concentration on the right one19.
Assumptions: viscoplastic strain rate is proportional to the access of the yield function over zero; the rate of damage evolution is equal to a function of hardening and damage parameters with the coefficient of fluidity, as a factor of proportionality; damage process is coupled with the viscoplastic deformation process; the hardening parameter is equal to accumulated viscoplastic deformation.
Factor of proportionality.
This is not an easy problem for determining the above influences and calculating the factor of proportionality.
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Multipliers are pro-rated factors of proportionality, which indicate how factors such as household income can affect other segments of the economy, such as the retail sector.
({mathcal S}{mathcal A}_{a,infty }) as n→+∞ is of order −3/2, but with different factors of proportionality for even and odd n.
For all samples, the factors of proportionality, Δ D n /(−Δ f n ), for the fifth overtone are shown in Table 1.
Bryan's factor (the coefficient of proportionality between the inertial and vibrating pattern rotation rates) depends on the geometry of the structure and the vibration mode number.
Throughout all of the action we take, we shall, therefore, be weighing up the factors of cost, proportionality and subsidiarity that we shall be using for the purposes of impact assessment.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com