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As only 1 of these studies dealth with orthopedic patients (hip fracture) and as another study found that skin disinfectant influenced the adhesion of the drape, possibly causing lift-off of the drape and therefore facilitating contamination (Grove and Eyberg 2012 (2–)), a sufficiently powered RCT using a standardized contemporary skin preparation in arthroplasty patients is needed.
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However the use of carriers might facilitate contamination by pathogens and affect transparency of the cornea [ 4, 5].
Water source contamination is one of the most cited risk factors in a cholera epidemic in all the regions of Africa; therefore, lower elevation (like plains and depressions) could facilitate contamination through surface water [ 38].
This finding suggests that urinary catheters can play an important role in facilitating environmental contamination and that this association is independent of the patient having a catheter associated urinary tract infection.
In addition, heavy precipitation and increased pumping of wells to satisfy higher demands probably facilitated the contamination of the drinking water wells by causing greater movement of wastewater through the soil and underlying bedrock.
The inappropriate use of Hg and the poor technical knowledge on handling and recovering have facilitated Hg contamination of water bodies and the atmosphere.
Although maize is traditionally stored in granaries, storage inside homes occurs during periods of food shortage; this may have facilitated the contamination of maize with aflatoxins.
We did observe breaks in aseptic technique (e.g., used sharps left in the injection preparation area) that may facilitate cross-contamination during injection preparation [ 13, 14].
These measurements, together with the delineation of surface plutonium contamination, yielded new insights regarding the phenomena known as the 'bathtub' effect and its consequences in facilitating the spread of contamination from disposal trenches.
a poorly regulated pulper damages the parchment, facilitating microbial attack and contamination.
Wide bore nasogastric tubes themselves probably impair the function of the lower esophageal sphincter, thereby facilitating aspiration and bacterial contamination of the tracheobronchial tree [ 6].
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