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Paraquat accumulation in the lungs is facilitated by type I and II alveolar epithelial cells via the polyamine uptake pathway.
This may have been facilitated by type I interferons, as supported by the increase in the mRNA levels for IFNα and IFNβ in IL-12-deficient mice.
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Introgression of an exotic germplasm could be facilitated by the type of polyploidy-dependent manipulations that are possible in wheat, a potentially comparable allohexaploid [ 71, 72].
Various methods have been employed for enhanced lactic acid production, including several bioprocess techniques facilitated by wild-type and/or engineered microbes.
In human cells, folate transport is facilitated by three types of receptors/transporters: folate receptor α (FOLR1), proton coupled transporter (PCFT) and reduced folate carrier (RFC1).
A majority of patients with positive experiences from encounters with social insurance office staff also felt respected and estimated that their return to work was facilitated by these types of encounters.
Furthermore, despite the fact that TGF-β can activate Smad1/5/8 in endothelial cells which requires ALK1 [ 18, 19], it can also activate Smad1/5/8 in other types of cells that is facilitated by the BMP type I receptors ALK2/3/6 or by other unclear mechanisms [ 20- 22].
In brief, cell mediated immunity is facilitated by T helper type 1 cells (Th1) that target intracellular pathogens whereas humoral-mediated or T helper type 2 cells (Th2) target extracellular pathogens and are involved in B cell activation and antibody secretion.
We confirm that fire spread is facilitated by land use/cover types with high fuel load and by homogeneous terrain and that fire reduces fuel load by transforming forests into shrublands.
While normal tissue structure and function is facilitated by diverse cell types, generated during development and continually replaced to maintain homeostasis, cancer is generally characterized by disorganized overproliferation.
Randomisation was facilitated by a lottery-type pool of numbered balls.
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